Armstrong in 1969
Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was the
first person to walk on the Moon, as well as an
American astronaut,
test pilot,
aerospace engineer, university professor and
United States Naval Aviator. Before becoming an astronaut, Armstrong was a
United States Navy officer and served in the
Korean War. After the war, he served as a test pilot at the
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics High-Speed Flight Station, now known as the
Dryden Flight Research Center, where he logged over 900 flights. He graduated from
Purdue University and completed graduate studies at the
University of Southern California.
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Michael Collins, President George W. Bush, Neil Armstrong, and Buzz Aldrin during celebrations of the 35th anniversary of the Apollo 11 flight, July 21, 2004
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Illness and death
Armstrong underwent surgery on August 7, 2012, to relieve blocked
coronary arteries.
[122] He died on August 25, in Cincinnati, Ohio,
[1] following complications resulting from these cardiovascular procedures.
His family released a statement saying "[he was a] reluctant American hero [and had] served his nation proudly, as a navy fighter pilot, test pilot, and astronaut... While we mourn the loss of a very good man, we also celebrate his remarkable life and hope that it serves as an example to young people around the world to work hard to make their dreams come true, to be willing to explore and push the limits, and to selflessly serve a cause greater than themselves."
[123]
Armstrong's colleague on the Apollo 11 mission,
Buzz Aldrin, commented that he was "very saddened to learn of the passing. I know I am joined by millions of others in mourning the passing of a true American hero and the best pilot I ever knew."
[125] Apollo 11
command module pilot
Michael Collins said simply, "He was the best, and I will miss him terribly."
[126] NASA Administrator
Charles Bolden said that Armstrong will be "remembered for taking humankind's first small step on a world beyond our own".
[127][128]
Armstrong's family statement paid the tribute "For those who may ask what they can do to honor Neil, we have a simple request. Honor his example of service, accomplishment and modesty, and the next time you walk outside on a clear night and see the moon smiling down at you, think of Neil Armstrong and give him a wink.